Thursday, April 24, 2025

A comprehensive look at Turner - all my blog posts

This is the blog post I should have done yesterday - on the 250th anniversary of the birth Joseph William Mallord Turner on 23 April April 1775 in Maiden Lane in Covent Garden #turner250

Below is a list of all my blog posts about some aspect of Turner since I started writing this blog. They all include images of various works by Turner - and some even include my versions

Many of you will never have seen or read them.

However, beware the links to pages relating to the Turner Bequest at Tate Britain. They revamped their website - without bothering to do any 301 commands to take people from old URLs to new URLs. In part bebcause they've dumped a lot of their content relating to Turner which used to be on the website - which is a very great shame.


Turner on Making A Mark (2007-2025)

A drawing by JMW Turner
On the Washburn, under Folly Hall
British Museum

2007

2008

A study of Turner's snowstorm seascape
coloured pencil on Arches HP, 8" x 10"

copyright Katherine Tyrrell

2010

2011

2012

"The burning of the Houses of Parliament" by JMW Turner

2013

2014

2015

Brunnen, Lake Lucerne in the distance c.1841-3,
J.M.W Turner (1775-1851).
watercolour over graphite, with pen, brown and black ink on paper
(touches of watercolour, verso, from next page)
height, 225, mm; width, 290, mm
Image: copyright Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

2016

Rain, Steam, and Speed - The Great Western Railway
Location: Maidenhead Railway Bridge looking east,
across the River Thames​ between Taplow and Maidenhead
The bridge was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel and completed in 1838. 
Exhibited: 
Royal Academy in 1844
Collection: National Gallery

2018

2019

2020 

J.M.W. Turner (1775-1851), The Doge's Palace and Piazzetta, Venice, c.1840.
Image © National Gallery of Ireland

2023

2025


Where you can see Turner's artwork


The Turner Society maintains a list of all the larger collections in public museums and galleries throughout the world, has a magazine and various events, walks, visits related to Turner. 

Wednesday, April 23, 2025

The Turner Prize Shortlist 2025 begs a question

Today is Turner's 250th Birthday. Two days ago, the artists shortlisted for Turner Prize 2025 shortlist were announced.

What is The Turner Prize?

What the Tate says - other than in this year's press release - is
The Turner Prize is awarded to a British artist. 'British' can mean an artist working primarily in Britain or an artist born in Britain working globally. The prize focuses on their recent developments in British art rather than a lifetime's achievement.
Very many well known artists - or ones who have gone on to become very well known - have won The Turner Prize in the past. You can see a list here.

The award in 2025 is £55,000
  • £25,000 goes to the winner and 
  • £10,000 each goes to the other shortlisted artists.
In the past, the prize has been criticised for having criteria which are unfocused i.e. how do they get from the vast range of contemporary art development in the UK to those artists who are shortlisted for this prize.

Can one determine purpose from those shortlisted this year?
One of the world’s best-known prizes for the visual arts, the Turner Prize aims to promote public debate around new developments in contemporary British art.
They are:
  • Nnena Kalu, 
  • Rene Matić, 
  • Mohammed Sami and 
  • Zadie Xa.
Nnena Kalu, Conversations, Walker Art Gallery, installation view.
Courtesy of the Artist and Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool.
Photo credit: Pete Carr.
the unveiling of the short list often occasions a fierce debate about the artists’ relative merits and sometimes about the very definition of art. 
My initial inclination is to think somebody is trying to make a point. Which is all art needs to have a message. 

I don't think it does. I think art can be very many things. What it emphatically does not ALWAYS need to be is something with "a message" - and yet this is what jurors always seem to like.

In 2025, art seems to have become something which can only be celebrated if the artist is marginalised in some way - in terms of heritage or gender or ethnicity. Maybe this is connected to the fact that this year the Turner Prize is associated with Bradford as the City of Culture - and one might expect some sort of respect for the diverse communities that live in Bradford. 

But should it reflect just one city or the nation as a whole?

Of very great and increasing concern to me is that art favoured by jurors often seems NOT to connect in any way with vast numbers of the British public.
In turn, this can then be exploited by extreme right wing political parties which leads to increasing numbers of people voting for them. That way lies fascism and all that goes with that - as we are seeing playing out right now in the USA. That is very much NOT the way I want to see the UK go.

I'm also left wondering if the jurors selected their four shortlisted artists before or after this headline from the Evening Standard - Visitor numbers plunge at London art museums as Tate galleries lose 2.7 million in five years (25th March 2025) - which really shocked me! (There will be another blog post on this topic and why numbers have dropped - which is pertinent to my comments above).

But who decides?

It seems to me that which artistic developments get noticed rather depends on who is judging the prize - and which organisations they are associated with. 

This year the members of the Turner Prize 2025 jury are:

Sunday, April 20, 2025

Noli me Tangere revisited

On Easter Sunday in 2017, I published a post about Noli me tangere - suggested to be the first words words said by Christ on meeting Mary Magdelene in the Garden of Gethsemane.

The Latin words 'Noli Me Tangere' mean 'Do not touch me', and refer to the episode of Mary Magdalene's first encounter with Christ after his Resurrection. National Gallery
There have been very many drawings, paintings, fine art prints of the biblical scene of Mary Magdelene recognising Jesus Christ after his resurrection. It's an iconic and artistic motif which has continued for centuries. 

On this Easter Morning I've reprised the post:
  • Today I've found the images (mainly in Wikimedia Commons) and put them in an album on my Facebook Page - with the details of each image from the original blog post.
  • plus I've found a new image - by two past masters of Netherlandish art
Artworks have been produced by very many notable artists. My blog post documented various of the artworks in chronological order. They include: Giotto, Duccio, Fra Angelico, Memling, Botticelli, Dürer, Titian, Holbein, Poussin, Lorrain

This is an additional - and unusual - image. It was painted by BOTH Jan Brueghel the Younger, Peter Paul Rubens. Rubens did the figures and Brueghel did the landscape and plants. One interesting aspect is that Christ is portrayed as a gardener and while flowers are still in bloom the vegetables are ready to be harvested— which I gather is an allusion to Paradise.

Christ Appears to Mary Magdalene on Easter Morning (Noli me tangere) c. 1626
Jan Brueghel the Younger, Peter Paul Rubens
59.0 x 100.0cm, oil on wood
Kunsthalle Bremen - Der Kunstverein in Bremen

In addition, this Wikimedia Commons Category:Paintings of Noli me tangere has the paintings ordered by century in date order.

Tuesday, April 15, 2025

Going for Gold

I have an article in the June edition of Leisure Painters and The Artist Magazine. It's called "Going for Gold" - which is much shorter, snappier and better than my title which was "How to exhibit botanical art and win a medal"!

"Going for Gold" in the June Edition of The Artist Magazine

Essentially it's a synopsis of what you need to do:

  • to be approved to exhibit at the RHS Botanical Art Show
  • how to choose and develop an exhibit of 6 botanical artworks which might help win you a Gold Medal
  • how to get a space at one of the shows - and what you have to do then in terms of delivery what is required
It also contains LOTS of tips - most of which came from RHS Gold Medal Winners who I've been interviewing for years!


I was very chuffed to find that my credit for the article, rather than being just a small paragraph in italics at the end which explained who the author was, that I actually got a photo and links to my websites!! (see pic on right)

The RHS Botanical Art & Photography Show 2025


One of my major recommendations is that you should always try and visit the show before trying to get accepted.

You can learn such a lot about how to approach a major project from observation of the exhibitions which made it all the way through to the actual show. It's a bit like going to watch the Olympics if you are an athlete!

Which leads me to highlight that the RHS Botanical Art and Photography Show will be at the Saatchi Gallery in Chelsea between 13th June and 27th July 2025 - and will be open from 10am to 6pm each day. 

This year entrance is FREE for the first time and pre-booking is not required!
There is a suggested donation of £5.

Monday, April 14, 2025

Beyond The Prize

Beyond The Prize is a NEW and different sort of contemporary figurative art exhibition. It's all about 160 new artwork produced by over one hundred recent award-winning artists artists - and it opens at the Mall Galleries on Wednesday 16th April.

Bringing together the best emerging and established artists from art societies across the UK, the exhibition celebrates the impact of prizes and awards on their work, and their work on the world.

  • The aim of the exhibition is to provide them with a showcase for their new works and to highlight figurative art as a thriving, contemporary art form. 
  • The artists and artwork have been guest curated by Tabish Khan - an art critic who specialises in London's art scene. He is the visual arts editor for Londonist, a trustee of ArtCan, (a non-profit arts organisation that supports artists through profile raising activities and exhibitions), Discerning Eye, and is a member of The Critics’ Circle.

The exhibition is presented by the Federation of British Artists, a collective of leading art societies based at Mall Galleries. It is through the exhibitions and initiatives of the Federation - led by artists, for all - that more than £100,000 worth of prizes and awards, bursaries, residencies and scholarships are awarded to artists annually. Featured in this exhibition are many of these winners, plus award-winning artists from the Royal West of England Academy, Royal Scottish Academy, Royal Ulster Academy of Arts, and Wales Contemporary.
The artwork is already available to see - and buy - online

The exhibition is accompanied by an online series, featuring interviews with many of the exhibitors about their journey to the prize and beyond.  This includes their responses to the question:
"What impact do you think art has on the world, now, and in the future?"
There are also a number of events - listed after the details of the exhibition below.

The Artists in the Exhibition

The exhibition includes both emerging and established artists. Exhibitors are 
  • award-winning artists from the annual open exhibitions of the art societies within the Federation of British Artists in 2023 and 2024, 
  • plus winners of the gallery’s bursaries, residencies and scholarships over the same period.
  • plus award-winning artists from the Royal West of England Academy, Royal Scottish Academy, Royal Ulster Academy of Arts, and Wales Contemporary.
If this exhibition continues beyond this year, it provides an enormous incentive for:
  • artists to submit great artwork to FBA Exhibitions with a view to winning a prize
  • a high standard of judging in relation to who wins prizes.
You can see the names of the artists in the online exhibition

However, very oddly, none of the listings provide any reference to the prize they won. Which I thought was the whole point of the show - to demonstrate that these are prizewinners!

I did ask the Mall Galleries for a copy of the list of the artists - but got an email back from the consultant who is doing their publicity saying she doesn't monitor her email account!!!

I think there are a few aspects which could be improved if this exhibition were to run again!

Artworks in the Exhibition  

There are 160 new artworks in the exhibition. 

Media

  • 75 - oil or acrylic
  • 26 - waterbased media (watercolour, gouache, pen and ink)
  • 25 - mixed media
  • 24 - dry media (pastel, charcoal, graphite)
  • 6 - scultures
  • 4 - prints

Subject matter

I'll be interested to see how these fare in the selling stakes as I know which category tends to generate the most sales - and it isn't Portrait and Figures.
  • 61 - Portrait and Figure 
  • 39 - Landscape and Cityscape
  • 23 - Still life and Interiors
  • 16 - Wildlife and Animals
  • 11 - "Other" - including "Freemotion embroidery on painted silk"
  • 1 - Abstract

Pricing

It's worth commenting on the pricing in advance. There are four approaches to pricing by different groups of artists who I would characterise as follows
  • artists who are not willing to compromise their prices and choose to make them not for sale. The exhibition represents a marketing opportunity for commissions.
  • artists who have stuck to their normal price range for size and media
  • artists have have been optimistic as to who this exhibition might be marketed to, one way and another - who might have got rather ambitious / overly optimistic in their pricing and will very probably be disappointed
  • artists who have read my blog posts on pricing for exhibitions at the Mall Galleries.

How to see the Beyond the Prize Exhibition

Wednesday, April 09, 2025

Independent Review of the Arts Council - do you want to comment?

The Government has commissioned an Independent Review of the Arts Council England (ACE). 

There's an Open Call for Evidence - which means the likes of you and me and/or the organisations we are affiliated to could provide evidence to the Review

We want to hear from anyone who has an interest in or a view about the operation of the Arts Council England and what it delivers. From the users of the art forms ACE funds, through creative practitioners, freelancers, national, local or community based organisations and institutions, all views will be welcomed and taken into consideration.


Image by John Hain from Pixabay

Why have a review of Arts Council England?

The objective is summarised in the quotations below. The introductory questions in bold are mine.

Is cultural excellence attuned to a local voices?

The Arts Council England review is an opportunity to examine how to bring cultural excellence to every corner of the country while amplifying local voices in decision-making. 

How to foster creativity?

It will consider how Arts Council England nurtures creativity at all levels - from community arts to international masterpieces - and explore ways to enhance this through stronger dynamic partnerships between national and regional stakeholders. 

Can you have a world class culture which is accessible and has a community focus?

At its heart, this review asks how we can ensure this country has a vibrant, accessible arts ecosystem that truly serves all communities and delivers world-class culture at every level.
This last one is the nitty gritty of what makes this review difficult. How do you achieve excellence at a national level is you also need to make sure you are delivering for local people.


What is ACE?

Wednesday, April 02, 2025

RBA Annual Exhibition 2025 METRICS: Analysis of art sales & Recommendations about pricing

This is an analysis of the art sales at the recent Annual Exhibition 2025 of the Royal Society of British Artists. 

It contains a number of charts and tables which attempt to explain what can be learned by both members and open artists about sales compared to artwork hung.

The charts and tables include

  • CHART 1: an analysis and comparison of the number of artworks sold by type of artist and price range
  • CHART 2: a comparison of the number and percentage of artworks sold with the total hung hung - according to the Mall Galleries Price Ranges
  • TABLE 1: an analysis of the distribution of artwork by media (numbers hung and sold) - and then ranked according to the percentage of sales for different media
  • TABLE 2: An analysis is subject matter by media used

Looking at numbers in isolation does not however tell the whole story. It's only when we look at comparative data in previous years that the very obvious and very significant finding stands out.

This was a much bigger exhibition with much fewer sales when compared to previous years.  There were 554 artworks hung in the show split between:

  • 275 artworks by members
  • 279 artworks by open entry artists

This was my review of the exhibition - Review: Royal Society of British Artists Annual Exhibition 2025 in which I commented

The artwork selected comes from 3,843 submitted images. To give you a sense of what that represents it's bigger than the entry for some major art competitions.
Mostly it was good work, although it certainly included artwork I personally would have edited out at the selection stage.

You can see a much bigger version of the chart below on this post on my Facebook Page . Just click it to see the big version

Or get a magnifying glass out!

CHART 1: An analysis of the number of artworks sold
at RBA Annual Exhibition 2025
by type of artist (member or open) and the price range

The main findings of this chart are as follows
  • A total of 63 artworks sold (just 11% of the artwork hung) which is VERY LOW 
  • SEE SOLD ARTWORK HERE
  • Previous sales figures for this exhibition 
    • 2023:  97 sold (20% of the exhibition) - overall volume of sales was excellent
    • 2024: however this year's exhibition is marginally better than the 52 sold from 491 hung (10%) last year - but only just (11%!!)
  • in general the trend is the MORE artwork exhibited, the FEWER sales are achieved

Tuesday, April 01, 2025

Review: 213th Annual Exhibition of the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours

This is a review of the 213th Annual Exhibition of the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours - which is currently being held at the Mall Galleries (26th March 2025 - 5th April 2025)

This is the first exhibition since this art society retained its Royal Patronage following a review of the Patronages of the Late Queen.  You can also see two paintings by King Charles in this exhibition - albeit completed while he was Prince of Wales.

Feature Wall in the East Gallery

See yesterday's post for why this review is late. 

I attended the Private View last Tuesday evening - which was my second major exhibition of the day. It was so crowded, there was nowhere to sit down and my feet and knees hurt so much the next day I could barely move - such is life with osteoarthritis. I also could only photograph some of the exhibition because of the numbers of people present. However I did go back on Friday afternoon to take photos of the exhibition for the galleries I create on Facebook so that all those who can't get to see the exhibition in person can see what the artwork looked like on the walls. 

I'll be posting links to my Facebook Galleries below after I've finished and published this review. (They take a bit of time to create).

  • West Gallery
  • East Gallery
  • North Gallery

Since I visited I've heard the views of a number of people who have visited and their impressions were generally very favourable.


Analysis of artwork hung

This is the biggest exhibition of paintings in water colours in the UK - and this year it's even BIGGER than normal!

In terms of the 476 artworks hung, these divide up as shown in the Table below. 

This indicates: 

  • a strong affinity between traditional watercolour media and traditional subject matter 
  • when compared to acrylic and mixed media which favour more contemporary subjects

NOTE the media numbers total to a different number
when compared to the total in the analysis of subject matter

The overall impression is that 
  • most of the artists in the show, on the whole, are very much more inclined to paint natural scenes associated with the outdoors - and have a distinct preference for more traditional media. 
  • More contemporary artwork has a low profile in the show and tends to favour acrylic and mixed media.
As I said last year
.....if you want to find "very edgy, fresh, new and very contemporary" you probably need to go the pop-up galleries or do what Charles Saatchi does - and go to the degree shows!
National Art Societies are emphatically not edgy and tend to just look very foolish when they try to be!
Note: The two paintings by King Charles are of landscapes. He very much prefers to paint landscapes in watercolour having been taught by the extremely popular artist Edward Seago (1910-1974)

Paintings of people are not typically portraits per se
A more apt term would be figurative

Good but....

The main changes in this year's exhibitions are the number of artworks and where they are hung.  Gone is the central wall in the West Gallery - which I am not a fan of - and we've seen a reintroduction of the more traditional bays

A welcome return of of the Bays in the West Gallery - which I much prefer

From my perspective, I think it is generally a good exhibition and well worth a visit

  • many of the artworks in the exhibition are of a very high standard and
  • some are absolutely amazing in terms of the expertise on display

However I have some reservations this year.....

Viewing the Candidates Wall 

  • The Candidates Wall - I liked, as ever, the Candidates Wall where all those aspiring to become a member can see the work of those who are applying to be members.  It's not the same as saying these are the ones who have made it into the Society - but it's somewhere to start if you aspirations. It did make me wonder whether 
    • it would be nice to single out the NEW MEMBERS in the exhibition i.e. those who managed to jump all the hurdles in their first year of exhibiting as a member. I think that might be even more helpful to all those who aspire to be members.
    • it might be very constructive in relation to future applications if there was an explanation on the Candidates Wall of what's required of those wanting to apply to be a member of the Society (see How to Join)
  • Media: Most of the artworks are in conventional watercolour (337) or gouache (12) plus just one egg tempera. There are quite a few acrylic paintings (48) and some mixed media which often including acrylic (76). 
    • In general, I'm not a fan of those who don't paint like watercolourists. I particularly don't like paintings in an exhibition like this one which are trying to avoid looking like watercolour. 
    • I think those painting in acrylics should exhibit in a society for acrylics. 
    • The Royal Institute of Oil Painters have now shown acrylics the door and I do wonder whether it is time for the Painters in Watercolours to consider whether it might be wise to do the same thing. Those wanting to paint with an opaque paint have opaque pigments and gouache as options. Or at the very least insist that if acrylic is used it must be used as if was watercolours on paper. 
    • I still think all work should be done on paper (or vellum).
  • Number of artworks: I found the exhibition much larger than usual. In 2023 and 2024, they exhibited 450 artworks which is to my mind tis absolutely he upper limit of tolerable.  I couldn't find any good reason for increasing the number - see next section.
    • This year there are 495 artworks listed in the catalogue, which to my mind is too many.  Non-members apparently make up almost half the artworks. 
    • I gather not all artwork which was selected was hung - so there is in fact 476 listed on the Mall Galleries website as for sale.
  • The Hang: The number of artworks always influences the nature of the hang
    • However I'm not a fan of some of the tricks for including all the artwork on the wall. Artwork hung above my head is emphatically not OK.
    • My rule of thumb is everybody can get up close and personal without having to make a huge effort - hence no "skying" and no "challenges for the knees". More than two rows are only acceptable when artworks are small. 
    • My guideline for hanging height should be the height of an adult i.e. don't hang too far above head height for an average size individual.

West Gallery: Too many artworks? Too many rows in a gallery with more height?

North Gallery: Lower ceilings and just two rows
BUT the people are the same height in both!!

Mezzanine Wall: Traditional home to smaller paintings
Multiple rows when paintings are small is much more acceptable
Nothing is too far above head height

  • Quality of the artwork: There are a lot of very good watercolours in the show. However, that said, there is also a significant amount of quite ordinary but not outstanding artwork. Not bad as such - but, I would argue, not Mall Galleries worthy. 
    • I think it very likely that by increasing the quantity of artwork, the Society has ended up including some which would have been pruned very fast if the selection panel had limited the artwork hung to previous numbers of no more than 450 - or even if they pruned further to 425 or 430.  
    • I'd include pruning members' artwork if it didn't meet a good standard. 
  • Tradeoffs: Bottom line when there are too many paintings it's harder to view those that are hung - and sales probably suffer (as happened with the RBA Exhibition earlier this year). When you curate a show to include the very best, everything hung elevates everything else that is hung - while the reverse applies when there are too many weaker paintings in the show. They can depress quality - and sales.

West Gallery - look how high some of the paintings are!

  • Sales of artworks
    • To date, the RI has sold 54 paintings out of the 476 hung - which is 11%. 
    • Last year, they They exhibited 450 artworks and sold 87 paintings (19%) so they need to make some sales this week to equal last year. 
    • Artwork which sold last year also had a very strong theme to the subject matter - almost all were landscapes - see Pricing your art for Open Exhibitions - a review of a sample of exhibition metrics for 2024
    • I'll be doing my normal analysis of paintings sold after the end of the exhibition - but hanging more artwork tends to depress rather inflate the number of sales. It'll be interesting to compare artwork sold to artwork hung.
Another reminder from last year's review, which I keep pushing is also relevant.
.....the Mall Galleries serves what I have very frequently characterised as a very large population of people most easily characterised as "Middle England, Middle Aged, Middle Class with a Middle Income" audience for the most part. They tend to be solid buyers of not overpriced artwork when the economy is not experiencing turmoil and uncertainty.

The feature wall at the end of the West Gallery jarred on me
- simply because it is not representative of the rest of the exhibition

You too can see the exhibition:
Very sadly, there is no e-catalogue to browse online this year, which I think is a big mistake. Despite the fact I have all the catalogues for all the exhibitions, I very frequently refer to past online catalogues when wanting to check out an individual artist and how they have progressed over time. Saves a huge amount of time and effort finding the right catalogue!


ARCHIVE: RI Annual Exhibition 2007 - 2024


I've been visiting and reviewing this exhibition for the last 18 years - since 2007.

You can read them below.
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2008
2007