Do you know the definition of an emerging artist?
"Emerging artist" is a term which is often used by various art competitions which, one would like to think, are serious about helping to develop the careers of those who are starting out and beginning to 'make their mark' and be recognised.
Today's post was prompted by a message sent to me via Facebook by an artist querying the definition of an emerging artist. It struck me that:
- a lot of would-be artists are confused by the term "emerging artist"
- I know a lot of people get puzzled about who/why certain people get selected for competitions
- The points worth making probably would benefit from a wider audience than just the young lady who asked the question
So first the question, then my view as to the definition plus other views on the definition and finally some comments about art competitions.
The Question
Hello Katherine,
First of all, thank you so much for creating Making a Mark - it's such a valuable resource for all artists!
I actually wanted to seek your thoughts on something I noticed in the world of art competitions as it seemed a bit odd.
Recently, a UK competition titled "[sponsor name] Emerging [deleted] Painter Prize" announced its finalists, and I was surprised to see that amongst those selected was an artist who has in fact been practicing art for at least a decade and gotten a major commission (for the Olympics back in 2012) as well as winning first prize at major international art competitions in previous years (these were not geared towards emerging artists).
I'm still new to the world of art competitions so I was wondering if this is the norm, where clearly well-established artists are generally accepted as fair game at such emerging artist competitions? I understand that all competitions value quality, and in that sense those with years of experience would have an advantage over emerging artists. But to my mind, these competitions (especially if titled as such) are aimed to spotlighting artists who are relatively inexperienced and could really benefit from some extra attention on their work.
If in your experience as a critic/judge/curator, the above situation (established artist selected in emerging artist competition) is in fact quite acceptable, then perhaps it is I who need to adjust my thinking about art competitions for emerging artists. I really hope you can offer some thoughts on this.
Thank you in advance!
Warm regards etc
I comment further about this particular competition - and how it fails emerging artists at the end of this blog post.
DEFINITION: What is an emerging artist?
My definition
Here's my definition of an emerging artist. (E) means essential; (F) indicates happens frequently
An emerging artist:
- aims to be professional artist - having gone well beyond 'hobby artist' status while not yet an 'established' or 'mid-career' artist (E)
- is committed to his/her practice and has worked seriously over the last 5 years (or less) to develop and promote a career as a professional artist (E)
- has developed an original body of work with a clear identity and/or one (or more) theme(s) (E)
- is not defined by age - because people develop second careers and take up art at various ages (E)
- demonstrates potential AND has had some notable success - in terms of sales or awards/prizes and/or getting their art noticed and/or selected for significant exhibitions (E)
- has a career on an upward trajectory (E)
- may operate on a semi-professional basis - but has another job which helps pay the bills (F)
- graduated with an art degree within the last five years (F)
I require emerging artists to have demonstrated some level of success because otherwise they are what I call
"aspiring artists". Some might call them
"wannabes". (Think 98% of the people who turn up on TV talent shows)
An
"established artist" for me (in the UK) is no longer
"new" and has gone beyond
"emerging". He or she is somebody who has been writing
"Artist" as their main or one of their main occupational activities on their self-assessment tax return for 5 years or more AND paying tax and Class 2 National Insurance from their profits (i.e. because they're generating enough profit to be required to do so - because
people have recognised value in what they do).
If you're not doing either then from my perspective you may well be an
'aspiring' or
'hobby' artist.
(However see below for what others have to say on this topic!)
A
"new artist" / one just starting out is also to me distinct from
"emerging" in that
- there's LOTS of artists who are new to competitions and the art market -
- but very few will become recognised as "emerging artists" (according to my definition) and
- even fewer will become "established artists".
One might debate the number of years. I have a very clear view as to why I use 5 years as a benchmark. In my opinion, if - within five years - you're
- NOT making some significant progress in creating a unique identity and body of work
- NOT getting noticed
I'd begin to doubt whether you ever will or whether you
really want to be an artist as a career.
Some other definitions
Here are some others who have commented on what an emerging artist is