- EITHER: self-employed as an artist
- OR are employed AND earn more than £1,000 from your art,
HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) requires individuals to make advance payments towards their next tax bill if you are self-employed or have untaxed income. (HMRC - Payments on Account)
How do "payments on account" work?
- advance payments towards your next Self Assessment tax bill (including Class 4 National Insurance if you’re self-employed).
- split into two equal instalments due each year on
- 31 January (final payment for previous year plus payment on account for current tax year) and
- 31 July
- Each payment is worth 50% of your previous year's total tax bill
How payments on account are calculated
- Payments on account are calculated based on your estimated earnings (usually the amount you earned the previous year). Each payment is usually half of the tax you owed the previous year.
- If you actually earn more than estimated, you may still have tax to pay on top of your payments on account. This is known as a ‘balancing payment’.
- If you earn less than estimated, you may be able to claim a tax refund. (HMRC - Payments on Account)
Am I automatically exempt?
However, you are automatically exempt if either of the following apply:- Your last Self Assessment tax bill was £1,000 or less
- 80% or more of your total tax is already deducted at source (e.g. through PAYE on an employment income)
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| They spent a lot of money developing the HMRC app - and they're rather keen you should use it |
TIP Speaking personally, the only way I ever make a tax payment is via a device which allows me to print off the payment details and create a PDF for my tax files.
- Direct Debit
- Approve a payment through your online bank account
- Make an online or telephone bank transfer
- By debit or corporate credit card online
- At your bank or building society
- By cheque through the post
- Pay weekly or monthly
- Through your tax code





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